扭傷
定义
扭傷是指四肢關節或軀體部位的軟組織(如肌肉、肌腱、韌帶等)損傷,而無骨折、脫臼、皮肉破損等。主要表現為損傷部位疼痛、腫脹和關節活動受限,多發於腰、踝、膝、肩、腕、肘、髖等部位。在運動中較為常見。發生運動傷害時,最好馬上處理。處理的原則有五項:保護、休息、冰敷、壓迫、抬高。嚴重的肌肉拉傷(斷裂)、韌帶扭傷(斷裂)、骨折,須由專科醫師手術治療。
建议配方
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樺木或冬青精油1滴、薄荷1滴、檸檬草1滴, 稀釋後塗抹於患處
- 薰衣草2滴, 快樂鼠尾草1滴, 馬鬱蘭1滴以無香乳液或基底油稀釋塗於患處
科学研究
- 甲基水楊酸和薄荷醇貼布對改善肌肉痙攣的效用 Higashi Y, et al. Efficacy and safety profile of a topical methyl salicylate and menthol patch in adult patients with mild to moderate muscle strain: a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Clin Ther. 2010.
- Ou MC, Hsu TF, Lai AC, et al. Pain relief assessment by aromatic essential oil massage on outpatiens with primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized, double-blind clincal trial. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2012;38(5):817-822.
- Grice ID, Rogers KL, Griffiths LR. Isolation of bioactive compounds that relate to the anti-platelet activity of Cymbopogon ambiguus. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2010.