泌尿
身體系統
關於 泌尿系統
身體系統定義
泌尿系統由腎臟、輸尿管、膀胱及尿道組成。其主要功能為排泄。
排泄是指人體代謝過程中, 產生各種不為人體所利用或有害物質向體外輸送的生理過程。被排出的物質一部分是營養物質的代謝產物;另一部分是細胞破壞時所形成的廢物。此外,排泄物中還包括一些多餘物質,如多餘的水和無機鹽,蛋白質等。
相關身體問題
![身體系統例證](/assets/body-systems/urinary-systems.png)
科学研究
- 馬鬱蘭精油對老鼠氧化壓力及中毒性腎損害的保護 Refaie AA, et al. Oxidative damage and nephrotoxicity induced by prallethrin in rat and the protective effect of Origanum majorana essential oil. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2014.
- 芳樟醇對糖尿病鼠腎臟發炎、基質聚積和足細胞異常的影響 Deepa B, Venkatraman Anuradha C. Effects of linalool on inflammation, matrix accumulation and podocyte loss in kidney of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2013;23(4):223-234.
- 芳香療法對於腎絞痛的影響Ayan M, Tas U, Sogut E, Et Al. Investigating the effect of aromatherapy in patients with renal colic. J Altern Complement Med. 2013;19(4):329-333.
- 鼠尾草等精油对于泌尿道致病微生物的抗菌活性Pereira RS, Et Al. Antibacterial activity of essential oils on microorganisms isolated from urinary tract infection. Rev Saude Publica. 2004;38(2):326-328.
- 乳香與檀香精油對體外培養的膀胱癌細胞的不同反應 Dozmorov MG, et al. Differential effects of selective frankincense (Ru Xiang) essential oil versus non-selective sandalwood (Tan Xiang) essential oil on cultured bladder cancer cells: a microarray and bioinformatics study. Chin Med. 2014.
- 依蘭依蘭精油對於放鬆動物膀胱肌肉的影響 Kim HJ, Et Al. Effects of ylang-ylang essential oil on the relaxation of rat bladder muscle in vitro and white rabbit bladder in vivo. J Korean Med Sci. 2003;18(3):409-414.
- 牛至與百里香精油對於泌尿道致病性大腸桿菌的抑制效果 Lee JH, et al. Carvacrol-rich oregano oil and thymol-rich thyme red oil inhibit biofilm formation and the virulence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. J Appl Microbiol. 2017 Oct 5.
- 芳香療法對血液透析患者搔癢症的舒緩效果 Shahgholian N, et al. Effect of aromatherapy on pruritus relief in hemodialysis patients. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2010;15(4):240-244.
- 比較芳香療法及放鬆技術對血液透析病人的疲勞改善效果 Hassanzadeh M, et.al. Comparing the effects of relaxation technique and inhalation aromatherapy on fatigue in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018;31:210-214.
- 精油對慢性前列腺炎、慢性盆腔疼痛綜合征病患的效果 Ying J, Zhou MJ, Chen HY, et al. Effect of Essential Oil on Patients with Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Chin J Integr Med. 2018
- 茶樹精油對於犬類前列腺囊腫的治療效果 Kawakami E, Washizu M, Hirano T, Et Al. Treatment of prostatic abscesses by aspiration of the purulent matter and injection of tea tree oil into the cavities in dogs. J Vet Med Sci. 2006;68(11):1215-1217.
- 中國香菜(胡荽葉)可以避免小鼠體內鉛的沉積 Aga M, Iwaki K, et al. Preventive effect of Coriandrum sativum (Chinese parsley) on localized lead deposition in ICR mice. J Ethnopharmacol. 2001 Oct;77(2-3):203-8.