骨骼
身體系統
關於 骨骼系統
身體系統定義
骨骼是人體的堅硬器官，功能是運動、支撐、保護身體、製造紅血球和白血球、儲藏礦物質。骨骼系統包括骨骼、軟骨、韌帶、關節。硬骨和軟骨皆是人體結締組織的一部分。成人有206塊骨頭，28~32個牙(恒久齒)，骨與骨之間的間隙一般稱之為關節，除了少部分的不動關節以軟骨連接，大部分關節以韌帶連接起來。
相關身體問題
科学研究
- 丁香酚和丁香醇對骨骼的保護效益 Karmakar S, et al. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum Linn) extract rich in eugenol and eugenol derivatives shows bone-preserving efficacy. Nat Prod Res. 2012;26(6):500-509.
- 反式石竹烯對造骨細胞功能的保護 Shan J, Chen L, Lu K. Protective effects of trans-caryophyllene on maintaining osteoblast function. IUBMB Life (2017) Jan;69(1):22-29.
- 一般草藥、精油及單萜類可有效調節骨質代謝Muhlbauer RC, et al. Common herbs, essential oils, and monoterpenes potently modulate bone metabolism. Bone. 2003;32(4):372-380
- 嗅吸尤加利精油對於置換膝關節的疼痛發炎之影響 Jun SY, Kang P, Min SS et al. Effect of Eucalyptus Oil Inhalation on Pain and Inflammatory Responses after Total Knee Replacement: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Evid-Based Compl Alt. 2013
- 薰衣草精油芳香按摩可避免膝關節炎患者日常生活上的失能 Nasiri A, Mahmodi MA. Aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil and the prevention of disability in ADL in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018 Feb;30:116-121.
- 野橘精油對急診病房四肢骨折病人的疼痛及健康狀況之影響Hekmatpou D, Pourandish Y, Farahani PV et al. The Effect of Aromatherapy with the Essential Oil of Orange on Pain and Vital Signs of Patients with Fractured Limbs Admitted to the Emergency Ward: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Indian J Palliat Care. 2017 Oct-Dec;23(4):431-436.
- 乳香抑制關節軟骨退化及發炎研究Blain EJ, Ali AY, Duance VC. Boswellia frereana (frankincense) suppresses cytokine-induced matrix metalloproteinase expression and production of pro-inflammatory molecules in articular cartilage. Phytother Res. 2010;24(6):905-912.
- 丁香精油中兩個活性成分對蘋果汁引起牙齒脫鈣的抑制效果 Marya CM, Satija G, J A, et al. In Vitro Inhibitory Effect of Clove Essential Oil and Its Two Active Principles on Tooth Decalcification by Apple Juice. Int J Dent. 2012
- 茶樹精油漱口水的抗菌消炎效果 Salvatori C, et al. A comparative study of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects of mouthrinse containing tea tree oil. Oral Implantol (Rome). 2017 Apr 10;10(1):59-70.
- 肉桂精油對於致口臭細菌的抑制效果 LeBel G, Haas B, Adam AA et al. Effect of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) bark essential oil on the halitosis-associated bacterium Solobacterium moorei and in vitro cytotoxicity. Arch Oral Biol. 2017 Jul 12;83:97-104.
- 含有檸檬桸的牙膏對於去除煙垢的影響 Xie P, et al. Effect of toothpaste containing d-limonene on natural extrinsic smoking stain: a 4-week clinical trial. Am J Dent. 2010 Aug;23(4):196-200.