免疫
身體系統
關於 免疫系统
身體系統定義
免疫系統具有免疫監視、防禦、調控的作用。免疫系統是防衛病原體入侵最有效的武器，它能發現並清除異物、外來病原微生物等引起體內環境波動的因素。他的主要功能包括:
- 識別和清除外來入侵的抗原，如病原微生物。使人體免於病毒、細菌、污染物質的攻擊。
- 識別和清除體內突變的腫瘤細胞、衰老細胞、死亡細胞或其他有害的成分。
- 通過自身免疫調節使免疫系統保持穩定，修補受損的器官和組織，使其恢復原來的功能。
免疫器官: 骨髓、脾臟、淋巴結、扁桃體、小腸集合淋巴結、闌尾、胸腺等
免疫細胞: 淋巴細胞、單核吞噬細胞、中性粒細胞、嗜堿粒細胞、嗜酸粒細胞、肥大細胞、血小板（IgG）等
免疫物質: 抗體、溶菌酶、補體、免疫球蛋白、干擾素、白細胞介素、腫瘤壞死因數等細胞因數
相關身體問題
科学研究
- 複方精油對抗流感病毒 Wu S1, et al. Protective essential oil attenuates influenza virus infection: an in vitro study in MDCK cells. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010
- 山雞椒精油促進肺癌細胞的凋亡及阻礙其細胞分裂週期 Seal, S. et al. Vapor of Volatile Oils from Litsea cubeba Seed Induces Apoptosis and Causes Cell Cycle Arrest in Lung Cancer Cells. PLoS ONE 7, e47014 (2012).
- 古巴香脂精油對於關節炎小鼠的抗發炎、抗氧化效果 Castro Ghizoni CV, et al. Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Actions of Copaiba Oil Are Related to Liver Cell Modifications in Arthritic Rats. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 2017.
- 乳香樹脂提取物對於誘發性關節炎老鼠的改善效果 Fan AY. et al. Effects of an acetone extract of Boswellia carterii Birdw. (Burseraceae) gum resin on adjuvant-induced arthritis in lewis rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005
- 芳樟醇的抗菌效果 Herman A1, Tambor K2, Herman A3. Linalool Affects the Antimicrobial Efficacy of Essential Oils. Curr Microbiol. 2016
- β-側柏酚抑制B型肝炎病毒核糖核酸酶H的活性 Hu Y1, et al. β-Thujaplicinol inhibits hepatitis B virus replication by blocking the viral ribonuclease H activity. Antiviral Res. 2013.
- 香蜂草精油對帶狀皰疹病毒傳染力的影響 Schnitzler P, Schuhmacher A, Astani A, Et Al. Melissa officinalis oil affects infectivity of enveloped herpesviruses. Phytomedicine. 2008;15(9):734-740.
- 結直腸癌化療患者透過芳香按摩對細胞免疫力的改善 Khiewkhern S, Et Al. Effectiveness of aromatherapy with light thai massage for cellular immunity improvement in colorectal cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14(6):3903-3907.
- 芳香療法對急性白血病患失眠及常見症狀的影響 Blackburn L,et al. The Effect of Aromatherapy on Insomnia and Other Common Symptoms Among Patients With Acute Leukemia. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2017 Jun 16;44(4):E185-E193.
- 芳療手部按摩對癌末病患疼痛及焦慮、抑鬱的影響 Chang SY. Effects of aroma hand massage on pain, state anxiety and depression in hospice patients with terminal cancer. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 2008;38(4):493-502.
- 檸檬草精油對於雌鼠DNA損傷及癌病變的保護Bidinotto LT, Costa CA, Salvadori DM, Et Al. Protective effects of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus STAPF) essential oil on DNA damage and carcinogenesis in female Balb/C mice. J Appl Toxicol. 2011;31(6):536-544.
- 檸檬草及大花香茅精油對於抑制腫瘤細胞增生的效果Bayala B, Bassole IHN, Maqdasy S, et al. Cymbopogon citratus and Cymbopogon giganteus essential oils have cytotoxic effects on tumor cell cultures. Identification of citral as a new putative anti-proliferative molecule. Biochimie. 2018 Mar 6.
- 香茅精油能夠有效驅蚊 Hsu WS, Yen JH, Wang YS. Formulas of components of citronella oil against mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti).
- 丁香精油對粉塵蟎的殺滅效果 Li J, Wu HQ, Liu ZG. Acaricidal activity of clove bud oil against Dermatophagoides farinae (Acari: Pyroglyphidae). Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi. 2009;27(6):492-3,497.
- 肉桂精油對免癢蟎的殺蟎效果Fichi G, Flamini G, Zaralli LJ, Et Al. Efficacy of an essential oil of Cinnamomum zeylanicum against Psoroptes cuniculi. Phytomedicine. 2007;14(2-3):227-231.
- 精油蒸氣通過耳道治療急性中耳炎的效果 Kristinsson KG, Magnusdottir AB, Petersen H, et al. Effective treatment of experimental acute otitis media by application of volatile fluids into the ear canal. J Infect Dis. 2005;191(11):1876-1880.
- 丁香, 薰衣草, 天竺葵對於急性外耳炎治療的效果 Panahi Y, Akhavan A, Sahebkar A, Et Al. Investigation of the effectiveness of Syzygium aromaticum, Lavandula angustifolia and Geranium robertianum essential oils in the treatment of acute external otitis: a comparative trial with ciprofloxacin. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2014;47(3):211-216.
- 茶樹精油對外耳炎的治療效果 Farnan TB, McCallum J, Awa A, Et Al. Tea tree oil: in vitro efficacy in otitis externa. J Laryngol Otol. 2005;119(3):198-201.
- 檸檬草精油對乳腺炎致病菌的影響 Aiemsaard J, Aiumlamai S, Aromdee C, et al. The effect of lemongrass oil and its major components on clinical isolate mastitis pathogens and their mechanisms of action on Staphylococcus aureus DMST 4745. Res Vet Sci. 2011;91(3):e31-37.
- 桃金娘植物陰道栓劑對人類宮頸陰道乳狀病毒感染的影響 Nikakhtar Z, et al. The efficacy of vaginal suppository based on myrtle in patients with cervicovaginal human papillomavirus infection: A randomized, double-blind, placebo trial. Phytother Res. 2018; Jun 26
- 杜松漿果精油對抗自來水中分支桿菌的效果 Peruč D, Gobin I, Abram M, et al. Antimycobacterial potential of the juniper berry essential oil in tap water. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2018 Mar 1;69(1):46-54.
- 抗菌精油組合對抗腳臭研究 Orchard A, Viljoen A, van Vuuren SF. Antimicrobial Essential Oil Combinations to Combat Foot Odour. Planta Med. 2018 Mar 26.
- 三種衣索比亞傳統藥用植物精油對抗藥細菌的抗菌效果 Gadisa E, Weldearegay G, Desta K, et al. Combined antibacterial effect of essential oils from three most commonly used Ethiopian traditional medicinal plants on multidrug resistant bacteria. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019;19(1):24.