外皮
身體系統
關於 皮膚系統
身體系統定義
由皮膚構成，包圍在人體的外表面，起著保護身體不受外物侵害，保持體內環境穩定性的作用。
皮膚是身體的防水層，他保護身體，防止脫水。皮膚還是感覺器官，對觸摸、壓力、溫寒和疼痛非常敏感。
指甲蓋在手指尖和腳指尖上緣，毛髮可以保溫和保護皮膚，綜觀來說皮膚、毛髮、汗腺、指甲都屬於皮膚系統。
相關身體問題
- 疣 Warts
- 痤瘡 Acne
- 燒燙傷 Burns
- 傷口癒合 Wound Healing
- 皮膚老化 Skin Aging
- 紫外線傷害 UV radiation injury
- 濕疹 Eczema
- 銀屑病 Psoriasis
- 灰指甲 Leuconychia
- 足癬 Tinea pedis
- 疱疹 Herpes
- 斑凸 Alopecia areata
- 頭蝨 Head Lice
- 頭皮屑 Dandruff
- 外耳道炎 External Otitis
- 瞼緣炎 Blepharitis
- 皮膚搔癢 Pruritus
- 陰道搔癢 Pruritus vulvae
- 口腔念珠菌病 Oral candidiasis
- 犬真菌皮膚病 Dog fungal dermatosis
科学研究
- 外用麥盧卡精油可避免紫外線UVB引起小鼠的皮膚光老化 Kwon, O. S., Jung, S. H. & Yang, B. S. Topical Administration of Manuka Oil Prevents UV-B Irradiation-Induced Cutaneous Photoaging in Mice. Evid. - Based Complement. Altern. Med. (2013).
- 10個皮膚保養精油的化學成分及生物活性分析 Han X, Beaumont C, Stevens, N et al. Chemical composition analysis and in vitro biological activities of ten essential oils in human skin cells. Biochimie Open (2017)
- 乳香對於皮膚基底細胞瘤的管理 Fung, K. M. et al. Management of basal cell carcinoma of the skin using frankincense (Boswellia sacra) essential oil: a case report. OA Altern. Med. 1, 1–5 (2013).
- 薰衣草, 沒藥, 羅馬洋甘菊, 柑橘及橙花精油對於會陰切開術婦女的護理 Hur, M. H. & Han, S.-H. Clinical trial of aromatherapy on postpartum mother’s perineal healing. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi 34, 53–62 (2004).
- 檸檬，杜松漿果和葡萄柚精油精油抑制體外彈力蛋白酶活性 Mori, M., Ikeda, N., Kato, Y., Minamino, M. & Watabe, K. Inhibition of elastase activity by essential oils in vitro. J. Cosmet. Dermatol. 1, 183–187 (2002).
- 永久花, 乳香, 薰衣草,天竺葵精油複方對於女性乳癌放射治療後皮膚潰瘍的幫助 Halm, M. A., Baker, C. & Harshe, V. Effect of an Essential Oil Mixture on Skin Reactions in Women Undergoing Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study. J. Holist. Nurs. 32, 290–303 (2014).
- 迷迭香, 薰衣草, 雪松精油有效治療斑凸 Hay, I. C., Jamieson, M. & Ormerod, A. D. Randomized trial of aromatherapy. Successful treatment for alopecia areata. Arch. Dermatol. 134, 1349–1352 (1998).
- 扁柏精油誘發血管內皮生長因子的基因, 幫助頭髮生長Lee GS, Hong EJ, Gwak KS, et al. The essential oils of Chamaecyparis obtusa promote hair growth through the induction of vascular endothelial growth factor gene. Fitoterapia. 2010;81(1):17-24.
- 茶樹、羅勒等芳香化合物抑制足部微生物感染 Misner BD. A novel aromatic oil compound inhibits microbial overgrowth on feet: a case study. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2007;4:3.
- 5%外用茶樹凝膠對於輕至中度痤瘡的效果 Enshaieh S, Jooya A, Siadat AH, Iraji F. The efficacy of 5% topical tea tree oil gel in mild to moderate acne vulgaris: A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2007;73:22-25.
- 精油對抗青春痘的體外抗微生物評估 Orchard A, van Vuuren SF, Viljoen A, et al. The in vitro antimicrobial evaluation of commercially essential oils and their combinations against acne. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2018 Mar 24
- 精油對於二型皰疹病毒的抑制效果Koch C, Reichling J, Schneele J, Et Al. Inhibitory effect of essential oils against herpes simplex virus type 2. Phytomedicine. 2008;15(1-2):71-78.
- 古巴香脂精油和巴卡斯果油對抗金黃色釀膿葡萄球菌的活性:對傷口護理的重要性 Guimarães AL, Cunha EA, Matias FO. Antimicrobial Activity of Copaiba and Pracaxi Oils against Staphylococcus Aureus: Importance in Compounding for Wound Care. Int J Pharm Compd. 2016 Jan-Feb;20(1):58-62.
- 牛至精油對人體皮膚病的抗發炎、組織重建、免疫調節及抗癌活性 Han X, Parker TL. Anti-inflammatory, tissue remodeling, immunomodulatory, and anticancer activities of oregano (Origanum vulgare) essential oil in a human skin disease model. Biochim Open. 2017 Mar 3;4:73-77.
- 5%茶樹精油軟膏治療眼瞼蠕型蟎造成的眼癢症狀 Gao YY, Xu DL, Huang lJ, et al. Treatment of ocular itching associated with ocular demodicosis by 5% tea tree oil ointment. Cornea. 2012;31(1):14-17.
- ß側柏酚對金黃色葡萄球菌的抗菌效果, 與改善皮膚炎性濕疹病變的關係 Arima Y, Et Al. Antibacterial effect of beta-thujaplicin on staphylococci isolated from atopic dermatitis: relationship between changes in the number of viable bacterial cells and clinical improvement in an eczematous lesion of atopic dermatitis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2003;51(1):113-122.